Explanatory Note: Why the rush you ask? My philosophy is why sit at a dock when the weather is favorable, as was the case on Wednesday morning. NOAA was indicating continued favorable conditions with a "possible" window all the way to Buzzards Bay. While days down the road, the forecast called high winds and seas for hundreds of miles south of Block Island. This bared monitoring and had the potential to interfere with a direct shot to Buzzards Bay.
We exited the Beaufort / Morehead City Inlet at 1038 hours and headed for Cape Lookout, which we reached at 1240. Then we set a direct course for Diamond Shoal, reaching it at 2020 hours.
This chart includes the Beaufort Inlet, Cape Lookout and Cape Hatteras |
Diamond Shoal and the fetch resulting from the Outer Banks being to the east of Pamilco Sound |
Our Cape Hatteras log entry at 2020 hours showed winds west southwest at 15 knots with a following seas of 2 to 4 feet. It also showed our distance traveled from Morehead City as 92 NM to R2 at Diamond Shoal. By going direct we had shaved at least 5 hours off the trip.
Rounding Diamond Shoal we set a course for the waters off of Atlantic City some 257 NM north of Cape Hatteras. Weather conditions remained favorable with winds out of the southwest and a following 2 to 3 ft sea, which continued throughout the Thursday night and well into Friday, although seas built to 3 to 5. That said, a following sea for the 63 of less than 8 feet results in a smooth ride.
During the early morning hours of Thursday, while I was on the 1 AM to 4 AM watch, we encountered several cargo ships running north and south on a our course. This does not pose a problem as the 63 is equipped with AIS, radar and night vision.
For example at 0228 hours AIS indicated a Cargo Ship, the Sealand Illinois, 6.9 NM on a bearing of 18 degrees magnetic and the potential of a collision course. AIS allows us to see not only the ship's name but its course, speed, distance from our position and bearing. I called the ship, confirmed that they had us on AIS, and agreed to a port side to port side passing. The Sealand altered course slightly to starboard, which I thought was very sporting of them. I had also identified the Sealand earlier on radar and then visually sited her a 6 NM and finally saw her pass port side to port side on night vision. See photos below.
Cargo Ship Sealand Illinois passing port side to port side |
The Sealand Illinois sited on night vision |
Then at 1435 hours we had a little excitement. Two whales off the starboard beam at about 100 yards were cavorting (actually breaching). Truly a Kodak moment, although at 100 yards it was difficult to get a good photo. This was do to the randomness of the breaching and my rather unsophisticated camera. The photo below is the best I could do. This was the first time I had seen a whale in all of my 13,000 nautical miles on cruising on the east coast.
Lower left side - One of two breaching whales spotted on Thursday afternoon |
As mentioned earlier, we had been monitoring a vast area of turbulence that encompassed an area hundreds of miles south of Long Island to east passed Cape Cod and well out into the Atlantic Ocean. That area of weather had influenced our decision to head toward Atlantic City from Cape Hatteras rather than head directly to Buzzards Bay. The forecasted southwest winds would have given us a following sea but with 8 foot waves.
At 1730 hours on Thursday we rechecked the weather for the area in question. As shown in the photo below, the conditions for Friday night called for southwest winds 20 to 25 knots with gusts up to 30 and seas 7 to 10 feet. The forecast indicated slightly improved conditions (i.e., seas 5 to 8 feet) on Saturday morning and beyond. Our course to Buzzards Bay would have put us squarely in the high seas for most of our trip.
The forecast, however, for the near shore waters along the New Jersey coast was favorable for a run close to shore. We then checked the forecast for Long Island Sound for Friday night. While calling for winds to 20 knots, the seas were forecasted at 2 to 3 feet owing to the protection created by Long Island (or stated another way, not a lot of fetch). Bottom line: Long Island created a barrier making the Sound a lee shore.
Running nearshore to New York and then heading north past the Statue of Liberty and up the East River to Long Island Sound posed a viable and scenically attractive alternative to the forecasted turbulence on the open waters. This route added 35 NM and at least 4 hours to the trip.
One last consideration. All good things come to an end and this would be the case with the Long Island Sound route once we reached Block Island. From Block Island to entrance to Buzzards Bay is open water and subject to the turbulence we were trying to avoid. The forecast (photo below) for Rhode Island Sound shows the same high winds and seas (5 to 8) That said, the time in the open seas would be limited to about 4 hours and we would be heading into improving rather than worsening conditions.
With this in mind we made the decision to head for Sandy Hook (NJ) and either take the Long Island Sound Route or swing due east and run along the southern shore of Long Island if conditions offshore improved.
Now to our progress as we headed north on a straight route to Sandy Hook:
- Thursday, 2124 hours. South east of Delaware Bay. Winds SW at 20 seas 3 to 5 following. Smooth ride
- Friday, 0258 hours. Abreast of Atlantic City. Winds SW to 20 seas 4 to 5 following. Smooth ride.
On Friday morning at 1037 hours we were 5 NM southeast of Sandy Hook (see photo below). The weather for the next 12 hours along the south coast of long Island indicated 4 to 6 foot swells and a frontal passage at 2200 hours with winds 20 to 25 knots and gusts to 30 with seas 6 to 8 feet from the (favorable) southwest. We reasoned that the favorable conditions would get us to Montauk Point where we could turn north into Long Island Sound and use Block Island to shelter briefly from the winds. Worst case, we would be exposed to 6 hours of wind driven seas from the west. NOAA indicated a Small Craft Advisory in effect through Saturday noon.
Sirius Sea Conditions show favorable conditions to Montauk Point We are approaching Sandy Hook New Jersey |
Sea Conditions appear to worsen at the 24 hour mark reflecting the frontal passage |
The Sea Conditions forecast shows an improving trend at the 36 hour mark |
We alter course due east for Montauk Point |
At 2254 hours we were abreast of Montauk light with southwest winds of 22 knots and 5 to 6 foot seas. From here on the weather behaved as forecasted. As we passed south of Block Island after midnight the winds increased to 25 with gusts to 30 and seas built to the promised 5 to 8 feet with an occasional 10 footer thrown in to hold our attention. We noted that the wind was directly astern with seas off the starboard aft quarter and that the ride was smooth 98% of the time.
You can see the narrow nearshore corridor that allowed us to reach Buzzards Bay favorable sea |
A dry cold front approaches as we reach Buzzards Bay |
Around 0700 hours on Saturday we arrived at the west (south) entrance of Cape Cod Canal and immediately experienced a drop in speed due to a 2.0 knot current from the north. Further slowing our transit of the canal was the movement of a large barge. Canal control asked us to wait to allow the barge to pass.
We wait as the barge maneuvers into the center of the canal |
Boston Light at the entrance to Nantasket Roads |
MOREHEAD CITY to HINGHAM
- Departure: Wednesday May 2 at 1005 hours (From Morehead City)
- Arrival Hingham: Saturday May 5 at 1406 hours
- Total Distance Morehead City to Hingham: 642 NM
- Distance since Sarasota: 1,529 NM
- Average Speed 8.5 knots
- Total Engine Hours: 76
- Engine Fuel Used: 688 gallons
- Generator Fuel Used: 79 gallons
- Total Fuel Used: 767 gallons
- Fuel Added: None
- Estimated Fuel Cost: $2,301.00 (based on $3.00 per gallon)
TOTAL TRIP - SARASOTA to HINGHAM
- Departure from Marina Jack: April 27 at 1221 hours
- Arrival at Hingham: May 5 at 1406 hours
- Total Time Enroute: 9 days and 2 hours
- Total Engine Hours: 163
- Total Distance: 1,503 Nautical Miles
- Engine Fuel Used: 1,651 gallons
- Efficiency: .91 NMPG
- Generator Fuel Used: 192 gallons
- Total Fuel Used: 1,743 gallons
- Total Overall Cost: $7,395.94